Home Page
Health Care Providers Section

E-mail this page   Printable View

Hypothyroidism: References

1. Delange F, Burgi H, Chen ZP, Dunn JT. World status of monitoring iodine deficiency disorders control programs. Thyroid. 2002;12:915–924.

2. Thomson CD. Selenium and iodine intakes and status in New Zealand and Australia. Br J Nutr. 2004;91:661–672.

3. Pennington JA. A review of iodine toxicity reports. J Am Diet Assoc. 1990; 90:1571–1581.

4. Laurberg P, Bulow Pedersen I, Knudsen N, Ovesen L, Andersen S. Environmental iodine intake affects the type of nonmalignant thyroid disease.
Thyroid. 2001;11:457–469.

5. Wolff J. Physiology and pharmacology of iodized oil in goiter prophylaxis.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2001;80:20–36.

6.Ferreira AC, Lima LP, Araujo RL, et al. Rapid regulation of thyroid sodium–iodide symporter activity by thyrotrophin and iodine. J Endocrinol. 2005;184:69–76.

7. Cardenas A, Kelly CP. Celiac sprue. Semin Gastrointest Dis. 2002;13:232–244.

8. Ansaldi N, Palmas T, Corrias A et al. Autoimmune thyroid disease and celiac disease in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2003;37:63–66.

9. Ventura A, Neri E, Ughi C, Leopaldi A, Citta A, Not T. Gluten–dependent diabetes–related and thyroid–related autoantibodies in patients with celiac disease. J Pediatr. 2000;137:263–265.

10. Bonamico M, Anastasi E, Calvani L, et al. Endocrine autoimmunity and function in adolescent celiac patients: importance of the diet. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1997;24:463.

11. Sategna–Guidetti C, Volta U, Ciacci C, et al. Prevalence of thyroid disorders in untreated adult celiac disease patients and effect of gluten withdrawal: an Italian multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96:751–757.

12. Valentino R, Savastano S, Tommaselli AP, et al. Prevalence of coeliac disease in patients with thyroid autoimmunity. Horm Res. 1999;51:124–127.

13. Beard JL, Borel MJ, Derr J. Impaired thermoregulation and thyroid function in iron–deficiency anemia. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;52:813–819.

14. Zimmermann MB, Kohrle J. The impact of iron and selenium deficiencies on
iodine and thyroid metabolism: biochemistry and relevance to public health. Thyroid. 2002;12:867–878. 

15. Liel Y, Harman–Boehm I, Shany S. Evidence for a clinically important adverse effect of fiber–enriched diet on the bioavailability of levothyroxine in adult hypothyroid patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81:857–859.

16. Benvenga S, Bartolone L, Squadrito S, et al. Delayed intestinal absorption of levothyroxine. Thyroid. 1995;5:249–253.

17. Singh N, Singh PN, Hershman JM. Effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine. JAMA. 2000;283:2822–2825.

18. Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB, Stalts H, Rao B, Wong NC. Ferrous sulfate reduces thyroxine efficacy in patients with hypothyroidism. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:1010–1013.

 

Previous:
<< Hypothyroidism: Nutritional Considerations