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Protein–Calorie Malnutrition: References

1. Fuhrman MP, Charney P, Mueller CM. Hepatic proteins and nutrition assessment. J Am Diet Assoc. 2004;104:1258–1264.

2. Castiglia PT. Protein–energy malnutrition (kwashiorkor and marasmus). J Pediatr Health Care. 1996;10:28–30.

3. Hendrickse RG. Of sick turkeys, kwashiorkor, malaria, perinatal mortality, heroin addicts and food poisoning: research on the influence of aflatoxins on child health in the tropics. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1997;91:787–793.

4. Sive AA, Dempster WS, Malan H, et al. Plasma–free iron: a possible cause of edema in kwashiorkor. Arch Dis Child. 1997;76:54–56.

5. Cunningham–Rundles S, McNeeley DF, Moon A. Mechanisms of nutrient modulation of the immune response. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115:1119–1128.

6. Manary MJ, Broadhead RL, Yarasheski KE. Whole–body protein kinetics in marasmus and kwashiorkor during acute infection. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;67:1205–1209.

7. Manary MJ, Hart CA, Whyte MP. Severe hypophosphatemia in children with kwashiorkor is associated with increased mortality. J Pediatr. 1998;133:789–791.

8. Bakaki P, Kayita J, Moura Machado JE, et al. Epidemiologic and clinical features of HIV–infected and HIV–uninfected Ugandan children younger than 18 months. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001;28:35–42.

9. Kuhl J, Davis MD, Kalaaji AN, et al. Skin signs as the presenting manifestation of severe nutritional deficiency: report of 2 cases. Arch Dermatol. 2004;140:521–524.

10. Carvalho NF, Kenney RD, Carrington PH, et al. Severe nutritional deficiencies in toddlers resulting from health food milk alternatives. Pediatrics. 2001;107:E46.

11. Faintuch J, Matsuda M, Cruz ME, et al. Severe protein–calorie malnutrition after bariatric procedures. Obes Surg. 2004;14:175–181.

12. Ashworth A, Khanum S, Jackson A, et al. Guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely malnourished children. World Health Organization; 2003. SEARO Technical Publication 24. Available at: http://w3.whosea.org/nhd/pdf/pub24/malnourished_children.pdf. Accessed August 25, 2005.

 

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