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Alzheimer's Disease: References

1. Larson EB, Shadlen MF, Wang L, et al. Survival after initial diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Ann Int Med. 2004;140:501-509.

2. Evans DA, Funkenstein HH, Albert MS, et al. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population of older persons: higher than previously reported. JAMA. 1989;262:2551-2556.

3. Hebert LE, Scherr PA, Bienias JL, Bennett DA, Evans DA. Alzheimer's disease in the US population: prevalence estimates using the 2000 census. Arch
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4. Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Laakso MP, et al. Apoliprotein E epsilon4 allele, elevated midlife total cholesterol level, and high midlife systolic blood pressure are independent risk factors for late-life Alzheimer's disease. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:149-155.

5. Craft S, Watson GS. Insulin and neurodegenerative disease: shared and specific mechanisms. Lancet Neurol. 2004;3:169-178.

6. Yaffe K, Barrett-Connor E, Lin F, Grady D. Serum lipoprotein levels, statin use, and cognitive function in older women. Arch Neurol. 2002;59:378-384.

7. Gustafson D. An 18-year follow-up of overweight and risk of Alzheimer's disease. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:1524-1528.

8. Gustafson D, Lissner L, Bengtsson C, Björkelund C, Skoog I. A 24-year follow-up of body mass index and cerebral atrophy. Neurology. 2004;63:1876-1881.

9. den Heijer T, Vermeer SE, Clarke R, et al. Homocysteine and brain atrophy on MRI of nondemented elderly. Brain. 2003;126(pt 1):170-175.

10. Seshadri S, Beiser A, Selhub J, et al. Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for dementia and Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:476-483.

11. Fratiglioni L, Paillard-Borg S, Winblad B. An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia. Lancet Neurol. 2004; 3:343-353.

12. In't Veld BA, Ruitenberg A, Hofman A, et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1515-1521.

13. Courtney C, Farrell D, Gray R, et al. Long-term donepezil treatment in 565 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD2000): randomised double-blind trial. Lancet. 2004;363:2105-2115.

14. Wettstein A. Cholinesterase inhibitors and Gingko extracts--are they comparable in the treatment of dementia? Comparison of published placebo-controlled efficacy studies of at least six months' duration. Phytomedicine. 2000;6:393-401.

15. Le Bars PL, Kieser M, Itil KZ. A 26-week analysis of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2000;11:230-237.

16. Kanowski S, Hoerr R. Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in dementia: intent-to-treat analyses of a 24-week, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2003;36:297-303.

17. Birks J, Grimley EV, Van Dongen M. Ginkgo biloba for cognitive impairment and dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(4):CD003120.

18. Luchsinger JA, Mayeux R. Dietary factors and Alzheimer's disease. Lancet Neurol. 2004;3:579-587.

19. Notkola IL, Sulkava R, Pekkanen J, et al. Serum total cholesterol, apoliprotein E e4 allele, and Alzheimer's disease. Neuroepidemiology. 1998;17:14-20.

20. Rockwood K, Kirkland S, Hogan DB, et al. Use of lipid-lowering agents, indication bias, and the risk of dementia in community-dwelling elderly people. Arch Neurol. 2002;59:223-227.

21. Simons M, Keller P, Dichgans J, Schulz JB. Cholesterol and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 2001;57:1089-1093.

22. Morris MC, Evans DA, Bienias JL, et al. Dietary fats and the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol. 2003;60:194-200.

23. Kalmijn S, Launer LJ, Ott A, Witteman JC, Hofman A, Breteler MM. Dietary fat intake and the risk of incident dementia in the Rotterdam Study. Ann Neurol. 1997;42:776-782. 

24. Giem P, Beeson WL, Fraser GE. The incidence of dementia and intake of animal products: preliminary findings from the Adventist Health Study. Neuroepidemiology. 1993;12:28-36.

25. Morris MC, Evans DA, Bienias JL, et al. Consumption of fish and n-3 fatty acids and risk of incident Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol. 2003;60:940-946.

26. Scarmeas N, Stern Y, Tang MX, Mayeux R, Luchsinger JA. Mediterranean diet and risk for Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol. 2006;59:912-921

27. Huang TL, Zandi PP, Tucker KL, et al. Benefits of fatty fish on dementia risk are stronger for those without APOE epsilon4. Neurology. 2005;65:1409-1414.

28. MacLean CH, Issa AM, Newberry SJ, et al. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on cognitive function with aging, dementia, and neurological diseases. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; February 2005. AHRQ publication 05-E011-2.

29. Luchsinger JA, Tang M-X, Shea S, Mayeux R. Caloric intake and the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol. 2002;59:1258-1263.

30. Zandi PP, Anthony JC, Khachaturian AS, et al. Reduced risk of Alzheimer disease in users of antioxidant vitamin supplements: the Cache County Study. Arch Neurol. 2004;61:82-88.

31. Morris MC, Evans DA, Bienias JL, et al. Dietary intake of antioxidant nutrients and the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease in a biracial community study. JAMA. 2002;287:3230-3237.

32. Engelhart MJ, Geerlings MI, Ruitenberg A, et al. Dietary intake of antioxidants and risk of Alzheimer's disease. JAMA. 2002;287:3223-3229.

33. Sano M, Ernesto C, Thomas RG. A controlled trial of selegiline, alpha-tocopherol, or both as treatment for Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:1216-1222.

34. Morris MC, Evans DA, Tangney CC, et al. Relation of the tocopherol forms to incident Alzheimer disease and to cognitive change. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2005;81:508-514.

35. Mattson MP. Will caloric restriction and folate protect against AD and PD? Neurology. 2003;60:690-695.

36. Quadri P, Fragiacomo C, Pezzati R, et al. Homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B-12 in mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, and vascular dementia. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80:114-122.

37. Campbell A. The potential role of aluminum in Alzheimer's disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17(suppl 2):17-20.

38. Yokel RA. The toxicology of aluminum in the brain: a review. Neurotoxicology. 2000;21:813-828.

39. Flaten TP. Aluminum as a risk factor in Alzheimer's disease, with emphasis on drinking water. Brain Res Bull. 2001;55:187-196.

40. Solfrizzi V, Panza F, Capurso A. The role of diet in cognitive decline. J Neural Transm. 2003;110:95-110.

41. Soni MG, White SM, Flamm WG, Burdock GA. Safety evaluation of dietary aluminum. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2001;33:66-79.

42. Thompson KJ, Shoham S, Connor JR. Iron and neurodegenerative disorders. Brain Res Bull. 2001;55:155-164.

43. McLachlan DR, Smith WL, Kruck TP. Desferrioxamine and Alzheimer's disease: video home behavior assessment of clinical course and measures of brain aluminum. Ther Drug Monit. 1993;15:602-607.

44. Crapper-McLachlan DR, Dalton AJ, Kruck TP, et al. Intramuscular desferrioxamine in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Lancet. 1991;337:1304-1308.

45. Ritchie CW, Bush AI, Mackinnon A, et al. Metal-protein attenuation with iodochlorhydroxyquin (clioquinol) targeting Abeta amyloid deposition and toxicity in Alzheimer disease: a pilot phase 2 clinical trial. Arch Neurol. 2003;60:1685-1691.

46. Rehm J, Gmel G, Sempos CT, Trevisan M. Alcohol-related morbidity and mortality. Alcohol Res Health. 2003;27:39-51.

47. Letenneur L, Larrieu S, Barberger-Gateau P. Alcohol and tobacco consumption as risk factors of dementia: a review of epidemiological studies. Biomed Pharmacother. 2004;58:95-99.

 

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