Kids: Building Healthy Bones References

1. Lloyd T, Chinchilli VM, Johnson–Rollings N, et al. Adult female hip bone density reflects teenage sports–exercise patterns but not teenage calcium intake. Pediatrics 2000;106:40–4.

2. Nieves JW, Grisso JA, Kelsey JL. A case–control study of hip fracture: evaluation of selected dietary variables and teenage physical activity. Osteoporosis Int 1992;2:122–7.

3. New SA, Bolton–Smith C, Grubb DA, Reid DM. Nutritional influences on bone mineral density: a cross–sectional study in premenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65:1831–9.

4. New SA, Robins SP, Campbell MK, et al. Dietary influences on bone mass and bone metabolism: further evidence of a positive link between fruit and vegetable consumption and bone health. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:142–51.

5. Schaafsma A, de Vries PJF, Saris WHM. Delay of natural bone loss by higher intakes of specific minerals and vitamins. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2001;41:225–49.

6. Remer T, Manz F. Potential renal acid load of foods and its influence on urine pH. J Am Diet Assoc 1995;95:791–7.

7. Barzel US. The skeleton as an ion exchange system: implications for the role of acid–base imbalance in the genesis of osteoporosis. J Bone Min Res 1995;10:1431–6.

8. Swaminathan R. Nutritional factors in osteoporosis. Int J Clin Pract 1999;53:540–8.

9. Weaver CM, Plawcki KL. Dietary calcium: adequacy of a vegetarian diet. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;59:1238S–41S.

10. Nordin BEC, Need AG, Morris HA, Horowitz M. The nature and significance of the relationship between urinary sodium and urinary calcium in women. J Nutr 1993;123:1615–22.

11. Abelow BJ, Holford TR, Insogna KL. Cross–cultural association between dietary animal protein and hip fracture: a hypothesis. Calcif Tissue Int 1992;50:14–8.

12. Sellmeyer DE, Stone KL, Sebastian A, Cummings SR. A high ratio of dietary animal to vegetable protein increases the rate of bone loss and the risk of fracture in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:118–22.

13. Remer T, Manz F. Estimation of the renal net acid excretion by adults consuming diets containing variable amounts of protein. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;59:1356–61.

14. Hopper JL, Seeman E. The bone density of female twins discordant for tobacco use. N Engl J Med 1994;330:387–92.

15. Heaney RP, Rafferty K. Carbonated beverages and urinary calcium excretion. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:343–7.

16. Feskanich D, Willett WC, Colditz GA. Calcium, vitamin D, milk consumption, and hip fractures: a prospective study among postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2003 Feb;77(2):504–11.

17. Cumming RG, Klineberg RJ. Case–control study of risk factors for hip fractures in the elderly. Am J Epidemiol 1994;139:493–503.

18. Iacono G, Cavataio F, Montalto G, et al. Intolerance of cow's milk and chronic constipation in children. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1100–4.